{"id":1487,"date":"2020-12-04T12:41:35","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T10:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/saptamina.md\/?p=1487"},"modified":"2020-12-04T12:41:35","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T10:41:35","slug":"epuizare-pandemica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/2020\/12\/04\/epuizare-pandemica\/","title":{"rendered":"Epuizare pandemic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un flux nesf\u00eer\u0219it de informa\u021bii\u00a0vine constant c\u0103tre noi: ar putea fi un articol distribuit pe Facebook cu un titlu senza\u021bional sau informa\u021bii gre\u0219ite despre r\u0103sp\u00eendirea coronavirusului. Mul\u021bi dintre noi ne confrunt\u0103m \u00een aceste zile cu o stare de oboseal\u0103 chiar din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103, f\u0103c\u00eendu-ne prea epuiza\u021bi pentru a mai citi noi \u0219tiri sau a intra \u00een discu\u021bii pe internet.<\/p>\n<p>Mark Satta, profesor de filosofie la Wayne State University, nume\u0219te acest fenomen \u201eepuizare epistemic\u0103\u201d \u0219i explic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 cunoa\u0219terea \u00een sine nu ne obose\u0219te, dar c\u0103 procesul de a o interioriza \u0219i a o da mai departe devine mult mai complicat \u00een acest caz.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, exist\u0103 cel pu\u021bin trei surse comune care conduc la o astfel de stare de epuizare, din fericire, exist\u0103 \u0219i modalit\u0103\u021bi de a face fa\u021b\u0103 acestora.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Incertitudinea<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>Pentru mul\u021bi, anul acesta a fost plin de incertitudine. \u00cen special, pandemia de coronavisrus a generat incertitudine cu privire la s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i din ce \u00een ce mai multe cazuri legate de asigurarea nevoilor de baz\u0103. Incertitudinea ne poate pune sub un stres constant pe majoritatea dintre noi. Oamenii tind s\u0103 prefere existen\u021be planificate \u0219i previzibile.<\/p>\n<p>Pornind de la filosoful francez Ren\u00e9 Descartes din secolul al XVII-lea p\u00een\u0103 la filosoful austriac Ludwig Wittgenstein din secolul al XX-lea, cercet\u0103torii \u0219i filozofii au recunoscut importan\u021ba certitudinii \u00een existen\u021ba uman\u0103. Cu at\u00eet de multe informa\u021bii la \u00eendem\u00een\u0103 este posibil ca oamenii s\u0103 verifice site-urile de \u0219tiri sau social media \u00een speran\u021ba c\u0103 vor g\u0103si r\u0103spunsuri. Dar de multe ori, oamenii s\u00eent \u00eent\u00eempina\u021bi \u00een schimb cu mai multe semne de incertitudine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Polarizarea<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>Mul\u021bi autori au discutat despre efectele negative ale polariz\u0103rii, cum ar fi modul \u00een care aceasta poate afecta democra\u021bia. Dar discu\u021biile despre pericolele polariz\u0103rii trec cu vederea adesea faptul c\u0103 aceasta ne diminueaz\u0103 capacitatea de a acumula \u0219i \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219i cuno\u0219tin\u021be.<\/p>\n<p>Acest lucru se poate \u00eent\u00eempla \u00een cel pu\u021bin dou\u0103 moduri. \u00cen primul r\u00eend, a\u0219a cum a sus\u021binut filosoful Kevin Vallier, exist\u0103 o \u201ebucl\u0103 de r\u0103spuns cauzal\u201d \u00eentre polarizare \u0219i ne\u00eencredere. Cu alte cuvinte, polarizarea \u0219i ne\u00eencrederea se alimenteaz\u0103 reciproc, iar un astfel de ciclu poate face ca oamenii s\u0103 se simt\u0103 nesiguri \u00een cine s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u00eencredere sau ce s\u0103 cread\u0103. \u00cen al doilea r\u00eend, polarizarea poate duce la interpret\u0103ri concurente ale lumii, deoarece \u00eentr-o societate profund polarizat\u0103, dup\u0103 cum arat\u0103 studiile, putem pierde \u201emijlocul\u201d \u0219i s\u0103 avem din ce \u00een ce mai pu\u021bine instan\u021be \u00een care s\u00eentem de acord.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dezinformarea.<\/strong> Oamenii s\u00eent, de asemenea, inunda\u021bi de publicitate \u0219i mesaje \u00een\u0219el\u0103toare de la corpora\u021bii private, ceea ce filosofii Cailin O\u2019Connor \u0219i James Owen Weatherall au numit \u201epropagand\u0103 industrial\u0103\u201d. \u0218i \u00een 2020, publicul se confrunt\u0103 \u0219i cu dezinformarea despre COVID-19. Marele maestru de \u0219ah Garry Kasparov a spus c\u0103: \u201eScopul propagandei moderne nu este doar s\u0103 dezinformeze sau s\u0103 promoveze o agend\u0103 politic\u0103. Este s\u0103 epuizeze g\u00eendirea critic\u0103, s\u0103 anihileze adev\u0103rul\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Dezinformarea este deseori epuizant\u0103 prin design. De exemplu, un videoclip care a devenit viral, \u201ePlandemic\u201d, a prezentat un num\u0103r mare de afirma\u021bii false despre COVID-19 \u00een succesiune rapid\u0103, aceast\u0103 inunda\u021bie de dezinformare este o tactic\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i face dificil\u0103 \u0219i extrem de greoaie verificarea corectitudinii informa\u021biilor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un flux nesf\u00eer\u0219it de informa\u021bii\u00a0vine constant c\u0103tre noi: ar putea fi un articol distribuit pe&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-slider-full":"","covernews-slider-center":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":"","covernews-medium-square":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"SAPTAMANA.md","author_link":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/author\/saptamana-md\/"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/category\/coronavirus\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Coronavirus<\/a>","tag_info":"Coronavirus","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}