{"id":3492,"date":"2022-10-27T07:52:01","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T07:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/?p=3492"},"modified":"2022-10-27T07:52:01","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T07:52:01","slug":"saptamana-macolin-combaterea-manipularii-competitiilor-sportive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/2022\/10\/27\/saptamana-macolin-combaterea-manipularii-competitiilor-sportive\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Macolin „Combaterea manipul\u0103rii competi\u021biilor sportive\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Republica Moldova a ratificat, pe 29 noiembrie 2018, Conven\u021bia Consiliului Europei privind manipularea \u00een competi\u021biile sportive (Conven\u021bia Macolin), Statul angaj\u00e2ndu-se s\u0103 transpun\u0103 \u00een practic\u0103 scopul Conven\u021biei care este de\u00a0<\/strong>a combate manipularea competi\u0163iilor sportive pentru a proteja integritatea sportului \u015fi etica sportiv\u0103 \u00een conformitate cu principiul autonomiei sportului<\/strong><\/i>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00cen perioada 17-20 octombrie, la oficiul Consiliului Europei de la Strasbourg, Fran\u021ba, s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Macolin, cu sus\u021binerea UEFA, Comitetului Interna\u021bional Olimpic \u0219i INTERPOL, \u00een cadrul c\u0103reia au fost organizate:<\/p>\n

– A 3-a \u0219edin\u021b\u0103 a Grupului de la Copenhaga<\/p>\n

– Conferin\u021b\u0103 Macolin & UEFA & CIO „Manipularea Competi\u021biilor Sportive \u00een era digital\u0103: s\u0103 o abord\u0103m \u00eempreun\u0103\u201d<\/p>\n

– A\u00a05-a \u0219edin\u021b\u0103 a Comitetului de Monitorizare a Conven\u021biei Macolin (T-MC)<\/p>\n

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Organizatoriii evenimentului \u0219i-au propus ca scop cre\u0219terea gradului de con\u0219tientizare cu privire la importan\u021ba\u00a0 implic\u0103rii \u0219i abordarea serioas\u0103 a manipul\u0103rii competi\u021biilor sportive, accentuarea provoc\u0103rilor care apar \u00een cadrul investiga\u021biilor \u0219i urm\u0103ririi penale a manipul\u0103rii competi\u021biilor sportive, consolidarea cooper\u0103rii dintre organiza\u021biile sportive, autorit\u0103\u021bile publice, for\u021bele de ordine \u0219i p\u0103r\u021bile interesate digitale.<\/p>\n

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FMF a fost reprezentat\u0103 la acest eveniment de c\u0103tre Natalia Chiriac, consilier drept sportiv \u0219i membru al biroului Comitetului de Monitorizare a Conven\u021biei Macolin.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Grupul de la Copenhaga, numit \u0219i re\u021beaua Platformelor Na\u021bionale, este grupul consultativ al Comitetului de Monitorizare al Conven\u021biei Macolin creat cu scopul de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi func\u021bionarea \u0219i dezvoltarea platformelor na\u021bionale.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

O Platform\u0103 Na\u021bional\u0103 este centrul cheie descris \u00een articolul 13 din Conven\u021bia Macolin dedicat coordon\u0103rii luptei \u00eempotriva manipul\u0103rii competi\u021biilor sportive la nivel na\u021bional. Grupul de la Copenhaga reune\u0219te reprezentan\u021bii Platformelor Na\u021bionale, func\u021bion\u00e2nd ca o re\u021bea global\u0103 de exper\u021bi implica\u021bi opera\u021bional, care lucreaz\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 \u0219i se sprijin\u0103 reciproc pentru a detecta, sanc\u021biona \u0219i preveni manipularea competi\u021biilor sportive, a\u0219a cum este definit\u0103 \u00een Conven\u021bia Macolin.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Reamintim c\u0103 pe 27 septembrie 2022 a fost creat\u0103 o Platform\u0103 Na\u021bional\u0103 de Integritate \u00een Sport din Moldova, care este parte a Grupului de la Copenhaga, \u0219i \u00een care au fost inclu\u0219i reprezentan\u021bii Ministerului Educa\u021biei \u0219i Cercet\u0103rii, Agen\u021biei Na\u021bionale Antidoping, Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, Procuraturii Anticorup\u021bie, Centrului Na\u021bional Anticorup\u021bie, Inspectoratului Na\u021bional de Investiga\u021bii,\u00a0Serviciului de Informa\u021bie \u0219i Securitate, Serviciului Prevenirea si Combaterea Sp\u0103l\u0103rii Banilor, Agen\u021biei Servicii Publice, Comitetului Na\u021bional Olimpic \u0219i Sportiv, Federa\u021biei Moldovene\u0219ti de Fotbal.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Conven\u021bia Macolin este singurul cadru juridic obligatoriu existent la nivel interna\u021bional, care are drept obiectiv combaterea manipul\u0103rii \u00een sport. Conform articolului 1, acesta are un scop dublu. Primul – prevenirea, detectarea \u0219i sanc\u021bionarea manipul\u0103rii sportive la nivel na\u021bional \u0219i interna\u021bional \u0219i al doilea – promovarea cooper\u0103rii \u00eentre diferi\u021bii actori implica\u021bi \u00een sport \u0219i pariuri sportive. Astfel Conven\u021bia\u00a0 creeaz\u0103 obliga\u021bii fa\u021b\u0103 de state de a asista \u00een mod concret actorii publici c\u00e2t \u0219i priva\u021bi \u00een abordarea problemei complexe a manipul\u0103rii sportive.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Conven\u021bia Macolin prevede:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Fiecare Parte, \u00een cadrul jurisdic\u0163iei sale, va \u00eencuraja organiza\u0163iile sportive, organizatorii competi\u0163iilor \u015fi operatorii de pariuri sportive s\u0103 coopereze \u00een vederea combaterii manipul\u0103rii competi\u0163iilor sportive \u015fi, dup\u0103 caz, s\u0103 le \u00eencredin\u0163eze implementarea stipula\u0163iilor relevante ale acestei Conven\u0163ii. (Art. 4 p. 2);<\/i><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Fiecare Parte va \u00eencuraja organiza\u0163iile sportive, operatorii de pariuri sportive, organizatorii de competi\u0163ii precum \u015fi alte organiza\u0163ii relevante s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 proceduri \u015fi reguli pentru combaterea manipul\u0103rii competi\u0163iilor sportive \u015fi va adopta, dup\u0103 caz, m\u0103suri legislative sau de alt tip pentru acest scop. (Art. 5 p. 2)<\/i><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Fiecare Parte va \u00eencuraja cre\u015fterea gradului de con\u015ftientizare, educa\u0163ia, instructajul \u015fi cercetarea pentru a consolida combaterea manipul\u0103rii competi\u0163iilor sportive. (Art. 6 p. 1).<\/i><\/p>\n

Astfel, \u00een conformitate cu prevederile Conven\u021biei, o aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 trebuie \u00eendreptat\u0103 asupra mecanismelor de sensibilizare \u0219i prevenire.<\/p>\n

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Trebuie s\u0103 recunoa\u0219tem c\u0103 con\u0219tientizarea cu privire la gravitatea problemei este sc\u0103zut\u0103. Prin urmare, Ministerul Educa\u021biei, Culturii \u0219i Cercet\u0103rii, \u00een colaborare cu FMF \u0219i cu sprijinul FIFA, au elaborat\u00a0 materiale educa\u021bionale care sunt distribuite \u0219i explicate \u00een timpul seminarilor \u0219i campaniilor informa\u021bionale.<\/p>\n

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De asemenea, o importan\u021b\u0103\u00a0 \u00een procesul implement\u0103rii Conven\u021biei Macolin este acordat art. 12 \u0219i 13 ale Conven\u021biei:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0fiecare Parte va facilita, la nivel na\u0163ional \u015fi interna\u0163ional \u015fi \u00een conformitate cu legisla\u0163ia sa na\u0163ional\u0103, schimbul de informa\u0163ii \u00eentre autorit\u0103\u0163ile publice relevante, organiza\u0163iile sportive, organizatorii de competi\u0163ii, operatorii de pariuri sportive \u015fi platformele na\u0163ionale<\/i><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0fiecare parte va crea o Platform\u0103 Na\u021bional\u0103 care va:<\/i><\/p>\n

a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 servi ca punct central (hub) informa\u0163ional, care va colecta \u015fi difuza informa\u0163ia care este relevant\u0103 pentru combaterea manipul\u0103rii competi\u0163iilor sportive c\u0103tre organiza\u0163iile \u015fi autorit\u0103\u0163ile relevante;\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 coordona combaterea manipul\u0103rii competi\u0163iilor sportive;<\/i><\/p>\n

c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 colecta, centraliza \u015fi analiza informa\u0163ia cu privire la pariurile neregulamentare \u015fi dubioase efectuate \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu competi\u0163iile sportive care au loc pe teritoriul P\u0103r\u0163ii \u015fi, unde va fi cazul, va emite alarme;\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 transmite informa\u0163ia cu privire la \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rile poten\u0163iale ale legisla\u0163iei sau regulamentelor sportive cu referire la aceast\u0103 Conven\u0163ie autorit\u0103\u0163ilor publice sau organiza\u0163iilor sportive \u015fi\/sau operatorilor de\u00a0 pariuri sportive;\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

e.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0coopera cu toate autorit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fi organiza\u0163iile relevante la nivel na\u0163ional \u015fi interna\u0163ional, inclusiv cu platformele na\u0163ionale \u015fi ale altor State.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Fiecare Parte va comunica secretariatului general al Consiliului Europei denumirea \u015fi adresa platformei na\u0163ionale.<\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00cen acest sens, \u00een 2016 Consiliul Europei a creat o re\u021bea de Platforme Na\u021bionale cunoscut\u0103 sub denumirea de \u201dGroup of Copenhagen\u201d, din care actualmente fac parte 33 de state.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u021ainem s\u0103 men\u021bion\u0103m c\u0103 toate cele 7 \u021b\u0103ri care au ratificat Conven\u021bia Macolin (Italia, Portugalia, Grecia, Elve\u021bia, Norvegia, Ucraina, Moldova) au creat Platform\u0103 Na\u021bional\u0103, precum prevede Conven\u021bia.<\/p>\n

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FIFA \u0219i UEFA au rolul de observatori \u00een cadrul Comitetului de Monitorizare Macolin \u0219i colaboreaz\u0103 cu Consiliul Europei \u00a0\u00een vederea combaterii manipul\u0103rii competi\u021biilor sportive \u0219i promovarea proiectelor de implementare a prevederilor Conven\u021biei Macolin.<\/p>\n

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