{"id":4867,"date":"2026-11-10T06:22:12","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T06:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/?p=4867"},"modified":"2026-11-10T06:24:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T06:24:14","slug":"moldova-din-nou-pe-ambele-parti-ale-nistrului-perspectivele-europene-schimba-ecuatia-in-transnistria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/2026\/11\/10\/moldova-din-nou-pe-ambele-parti-ale-nistrului-perspectivele-europene-schimba-ecuatia-in-transnistria\/","title":{"rendered":"Moldova din nou pe ambele p\u0103r\u021bi ale Nistrului? Perspectivele europene schimb\u0103 ecua\u021bia \u00een Transnistria"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"uk-panel uk-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pe malul st\u00e2ng al r\u00e2ului Nistru, \u00een Republica Moldova, se \u00eentinde o f\u00e2\u0219ie \u00eengust\u0103 de p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u2013 o regiune separatist\u0103 la grani\u021ba cu Ucraina, care flutur\u0103\u00a0steagul rusesc, g\u0103zduie\u0219te o garnizoan\u0103 rus\u0103 \u0219i unde locuin\u021bele sunt \u00eenc\u0103lzite cu gaz pl\u0103tit de Moscova.\u00a0Cu toate acestea, Bruxelles-ul a deschis discu\u021biile de aderare la UE cu Republica Moldova.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La aproape 35 de ani de c\u00e2nd confrunt\u0103rile armate din fosta Republic\u0103 Socialist\u0103 Sovietic\u0103 Moldoveneasc\u0103 s-au \u00eencheiat cu un conflict separatist \u201e\u00eenghe\u021bat\u201d \u00een Transnistria, exist\u0103 \u0219ansa ca Moldova s\u0103 redevin\u0103 o \u021bar\u0103 unit\u0103 \u2013 sau, cel pu\u021bin, ca cele dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi ale sale s\u0103 fie reintegrate pa\u0219nic: una cu centrul la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, cealalt\u0103 la Tiraspol, capitala regiunii separatiste Transnistria, nerecunoscut\u0103 pe plan interna\u021bional.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La 15 iunie 2026, Uniunea European\u0103 a deschis clusterul fundamental \u00een cadrul negocierilor de aderare cu Republica Moldova; la 14 iulie, a deschis clusterul privind rela\u021biile externe. Marta Kos, comisarul european pentru extindere, a declarat c\u0103 Republica Moldova este preg\u0103tit\u0103 din punct de vedere tehnic s\u0103 deschid\u0103 toate cele \u0219ase clustere. Ulterior,\u00a0\u00a0\u00een octombrie, au fost deschise alte dou\u0103 clustere \u2013 pia\u021ba intern\u0103 \u0219i competitivitate \u0219i cre\u0219tere incluziv\u0103. Chi\u0219in\u0103ul dore\u0219te s\u0103 finalizeze faza tehnic\u0103 a negocierilor p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2028.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" data-pgc-sgb-id=\"bl0\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-430156\" src=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova-_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_news_nistru-river-basin-will-be-managed-more-efficient-thanks-new-plan-measures-developed-support-sweden-and-undp.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova-_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_news_nistru-river-basin-will-be-managed-more-efficient-thanks-new-plan-measures-developed-support-sweden-and-undp.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova-_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_news_nistru-river-basin-will-be-managed-more-efficient-thanks-new-plan-measures-developed-support-sweden-and-undp-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova-_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_news_nistru-river-basin-will-be-managed-more-efficient-thanks-new-plan-measures-developed-support-sweden-and-undp-768x432.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" data-id=\"430156\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><strong>R\u00e2ul Nistru. Foto:<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/moldova\/news\/nistru-river-basin-will-be-managed-more-efficient-thanks-new-plan-measures-developed-support-sweden-and-undp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNDP Moldova<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Niciunul dintre ace\u0219ti pa\u0219i nu a fost condi\u021bionat de solu\u021bionarea statutului Transnistriei, o regiune cu propria rubl\u0103, \u2018parlament\u2019 \u0219i garnizoan\u0103 ruseasc\u0103.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La 8 mai 2026,\u00a0\u00cenalta Reprezentant\u0103 a Uniunii Europene pentru Afaceri Externe \u0219i Politica de Securitate,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?kgmid=%2Fm%2F012tvcbp&amp;q=Kaja+Kallas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaja Kallas<\/a>,\u00a0a declarat la Chi\u0219in\u0103u c\u0103 existen\u021ba Transnistriei nu va bloca calea Republicii Moldova c\u0103tre aderarea la UE. \u00cen iunie, Ministrul Afacerilor Externe al Republicii Moldova, Mihai Pop\u0219oi, a declarat c\u0103 aderarea \u0219i solu\u021bionarea problemei transnistrene sunt examinate \u201e\u00een paralel\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Calea Republicii Moldova c\u0103tre Uniunea European\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen contextul \u00een care Rusia lui Vladimir Putin exercit\u0103 presiuni asupra \u021b\u0103rilor din fostul bloc estic care nu fac \u00eenc\u0103 parte din Uniunea European\u0103 \u2013 dincolo de cazul evident \u0219i cel mai dramatic al Ucrainei, printre acestea num\u0103r\u00e2ndu-se Georgia, Armenia \u0219i chiar Serbia \u2013, aderarea la UE pare din ce \u00een ce mai urgent\u0103 \u00een Republica Moldova. Cu at\u00e2t mai mult cu c\u00e2t chiar \u0219i Transnistria pare s\u0103 abordeze aceast lucru \u00eentr-un mod pragmatic..<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest lucru ar putea face ca atmosfera post-sovietic\u0103 de pe malul st\u00e2ng al Nistrului s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103, a\u0219a cum este adesea prezentat\u0103 \u00een presa occidental\u0103: ca o curiozitate turistic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cenc\u0103 din iunie 2023, Josep Borrell, pe atunci\u00a0\u00cenalta Reprezentant\u0103 a Uniunii Europene pentru Afaceri Externe \u0219i Politica de Securitate\u00a0\u0219i vicepre\u0219edinte al Comisiei Europene, a declarat deschis c\u0103 o \u021bar\u0103 cu teritoriul divizat ar putea totu\u0219i s\u0103 adere la Uniunea European\u0103, a\u0219a cum a f\u0103cut Cipru \u00een 2004. Protocolul nr. 10 la tratatul de aderare al Ciprului a suspendat aplicarea legisla\u021biei UE \u00een nordul nerecunoscut al insulei, ocupat de turci, \u00een a\u0219teptarea reunific\u0103rii.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" data-pgc-sgb-id=\"bl1\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-430092\" src=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2022-04-02t000000z_835759783_mt1nurpho000zf3u04_rtrmadp_3_conflict-moldova_credit-andrea-mancini-via-reuters-connect-1024x681.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2022-04-02t000000z_835759783_mt1nurpho000zf3u04_rtrmadp_3_conflict-moldova_credit-andrea-mancini-via-reuters-connect-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2022-04-02t000000z_835759783_mt1nurpho000zf3u04_rtrmadp_3_conflict-moldova_credit-andrea-mancini-via-reuters-connect-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2022-04-02t000000z_835759783_mt1nurpho000zf3u04_rtrmadp_3_conflict-moldova_credit-andrea-mancini-via-reuters-connect-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2022-04-02t000000z_835759783_mt1nurpho000zf3u04_rtrmadp_3_conflict-moldova_credit-andrea-mancini-via-reuters-connect-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2022-04-02t000000z_835759783_mt1nurpho000zf3u04_rtrmadp_3_conflict-moldova_credit-andrea-mancini-via-reuters-connect-2048x1363.jpg 2048w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" data-id=\"430092\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Tiraspol, Transnistria<\/em><\/strong>. <strong><em>Foto: Andrea Mancini\/NurPhoto<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Merit\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 s\u0103 analiz\u0103m mai atent situa\u021bia. Transnistria s-a integrat deja, treptat, \u00een cadrul legal al Republicii Moldova \u0219i al Uniunii Europene prin intermediul vamelor, impozitelor \u0219i comer\u021bului, chiar dac\u0103 statutul s\u0103u politic r\u0103m\u00e2ne nerezolvat. Situa\u021bia este \u00eenc\u0103 complicat\u0103. Obstacolele nu au disp\u0103rut: regiunea este dominat\u0103 de o re\u021bea oligarhic\u0103 construit\u0103 \u00een jurul conglomeratului \u201eSheriff\u201d \u2013 vom reveni asupra acestui aspect mai t\u00e2rziu \u2013, locuitorii s\u0103i tind s\u0103 se simt\u0103 mai apropia\u021bi de Rusia dec\u00e2t de Moldova, popula\u021bia este \u00een sc\u0103dere pe ambele maluri ale Nistrului, iar statul moldovean \u00eensu\u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2ne vulnerabil la banii \u0219i dezinformarea Rusiei.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cenc\u0103 din 2020, exper\u021bi precum Bogdan Koszel, politolog la Universitatea Adam Mickiewicz din Pozna\u0144, au descris eforturile europene de a men\u021bine Republica Moldova pe un curs pro-european ca fiind \u201esortite e\u0219ecului\u201d, invoc\u00e2nd elitele corupte de ambele maluri ale r\u00e2ului \u0219i un sentiment slab de identitate statal\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 aceast\u0103 evaluare apar\u021bine acum unei alte epoci. Invazia pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a Rusiei \u00een Ucraina a schimbat situa\u021bia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dup\u0103 cum a scris Pawe\u0142 J\u0119dral \u00een OKO.press, Transnistria poate fi descris\u0103 ca o \u201erepublic\u0103 a oligarhilor pragmatici\u201d. Este, cu siguran\u021b\u0103, un teritoriu aflat sub influen\u021ba Rusiei. Dar nu este guvernat\u0103 de o viziune ideologic\u0103 asupra \u201elumii ruse\u0219ti\u201d, nici de un clan loial personal lui Vladimir Putin, a\u0219a cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een Cecenia. \u00cen Transnistria, interesele comerciale sunt pe primul loc.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Punctul de plecare pentru \u00een\u021belegerea situa\u021biei actuale \u00eel constituie Acordul de asociere \u00eencheiat \u00een 2014 \u00eentre Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i Moldova. La mijlocul lunii decembrie 2015, Consiliul de asociere UE-Moldova a extins Zona de liber schimb aprofundat\u0103 \u0219i cuprinz\u0103toare (DCFTA) la \u00eentreg teritoriu al \u021b\u0103rii. Astfel, \u00eentreprinderilor de pe malul st\u00e2ng li s-a acordat accesul la pia\u021ba UE, cu condi\u021bia ca m\u0103rfurile lor s\u0103 fie verificate de autorit\u0103\u021bile vamale moldovene\u0219ti.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cercet\u0103torii descriu acest lucru ca fiind nucleul unei politici aplicate din 2005: \u201eimplicare f\u0103r\u0103 recunoa\u0219tere\u201d. Leg\u0103turile economice s-au apropiat constant, chiar dac\u0103 statutul politic al regiunii a r\u0103mas \u00eenghe\u021bat.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" data-pgc-sgb-id=\"bl2\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-430145\" src=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/no-credit-needed_1-1024x660.jpeg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/no-credit-needed_1-1024x660.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/no-credit-needed_1-300x193.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/no-credit-needed_1-768x495.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/no-credit-needed_1-1536x989.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/no-credit-needed_1-2048x1319.jpeg 2048w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"660\" data-id=\"430145\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><strong>Josep Borrell \u0219i Maia Sandu, pre\u0219edinta Republicii Moldova, la Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Impactul asupra economiei Transnistriei a fost imediat, dup\u0103 cum arat\u0103 cre\u0219terea ponderii exporturilor c\u0103tre Uniunea European\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2021: 56,9%<\/li>\n<li>2022: 67,1%<\/li>\n<li>2024: 83%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00centre timp, cota Rusiei \u00een exporturile regiunii se mic\u0219ora:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2021: 14%<\/li>\n<li>2022: 11%<\/li>\n<li>2024: 6%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O surs\u0103 guvernamental\u0103 moldoveneasc\u0103 a declarat pentru Voxeurop, \u00een iunie 2026, c\u0103 71% din exporturile regiunii merg acum c\u0103tre Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103,\u00a0<em>\u201e\u00eentr-un anumit sens, Transnistria este mai bine integrat\u0103 [pe pia\u021ba UE] dec\u00e2t Moldova \u00eens\u0103\u0219i\u201d\u00a0<\/em>, care direc\u021bioneaz\u0103 68% din exporturile sale c\u0103tre blocul comunitar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Din ianuarie 2024, companiile de pe malul st\u00e2ng pl\u0103tesc taxe vamale c\u0103tre Chi\u0219in\u0103u, \u00een conformitate cu Codul Vamal al Republicii Moldova din 2021, la rate de 0,4% din valoarea exporturilor \u0219i 0,1% din importuri. Presa din Tiraspol a denun\u021bat aceast\u0103 mi\u0219care drept \u201egenocid economic\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De atunci, Chi\u0219in\u0103ul a mers mai departe. La 1 septembrie 2026, a impus o tax\u0103 pe valoarea ad\u0103ugat\u0103 de 20%, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu accize, asupra bunurilor de lux \u0219i accizabile importate \u00een Transnistria, inclusiv alcool, tutun, parfum, bijuterii, metale pre\u021bioase \u0219i articole pirotehnice. Gheorghe Balan, fost viceprim-ministru moldovean, a descris m\u0103sura ca parte a unui efort de destructurare a re\u021belelor de contraband\u0103, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp c\u0103 principalele obstacole r\u0103m\u00e2n trupele \u0219i stocurile de arme ruse\u0219ti din regiune. Se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ca produsele energetice \u0219i metalele s\u0103 urmeze \u00een 2027.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" data-pgc-sgb-id=\"bl3\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-430137\" src=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/no-credit-needed_2-1024x683.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/no-credit-needed_2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/no-credit-needed_2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/no-credit-needed_2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/no-credit-needed_2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/no-credit-needed_2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"430137\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Reprezentan\u021bii Misiunii Uniunii Europene de Asisten\u021b\u0103 la Frontier\u0103 (EUBAM) la un punct de trecere a frontierei<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen martie 2024, 367.800 de persoane erau \u00eenregistrate oficial ca locuind \u00een Transnistria, aproape 359.000 dintre ele fiind cet\u0103\u021beni ai Republicii Moldova. Mul\u021bi de\u021bin dou\u0103, trei sau chiar patru pa\u0219apoarte. Serviciile sociale intr\u0103, de asemenea,\u00a0\u00a0pe u\u0219a din spate: programul Uniunii Europene \u201dM\u0103suri de Promovare a \u00cencrederii\u201d\u00a0contribuie la finan\u021barea acestora \u0219i \u00een st\u00e2nga Nistrului.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unul dintre aceste pa\u0219apoarte este \u00eens\u0103 rusesc. P\u00e2n\u0103 anul trecut, principala surs\u0103 de venit a regiunii era v\u00e2nzarea de energie electric\u0103 c\u0103tre Republica Moldova de pe malul drept, energie generat\u0103 folosind gaz rusesc furnizat gratuit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceste venituri au reprezentat aproximativ 60% din bugetul Tiraspolului.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dup\u0103 24 februarie 2022, Ucraina a \u00eenchis punctele de trecere cu regiunea \u0219i a aruncat \u00een aer podul feroviar de la Kuchurhan, care lega Tiraspolul de Odesa \u0219i care f\u0103cea odinioar\u0103 parte dintr-un traseu care pornea din capitala Transnistriei, trecea prin Ucraina \u0219i teritoriile sale ocupate \u0219i ajungea \u00een Rusia. \u00cen prezent, toate exporturile p\u0103r\u0103sesc regiunea prin teritoriul controlat de Chi\u0219in\u0103u.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Transnistria, un paradis al oligarhilor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ca imaginea s\u0103 nu par\u0103 prea roz, trebuie subliniat clar un aspect: Transnistria este, \u00een practic\u0103, un stat de\u021binut de o singur\u0103 corpora\u021bie, sus\u021binut\u0103 de oligarhi post-sovietici.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sheriff, un conglomerat fondat de fo\u0219tii ofi\u021beri ai Ministerului de Interne, Viktor Gushan \u0219i Ilya Kazmaly, de\u021bine supermarketuri, benzin\u0103rii, o re\u021bea de televiziune \u0219i o mare parte din industria regiunii. Ramura sa politic\u0103, Obnovlenie, de\u021bine majoritatea \u00een Consiliul Suprem din 2016. De\u021bine \u0219i pre\u0219edin\u021bia: Vadim Krasnoselsky, care este str\u00e2ns asociat cu Sheriff, a fost reales \u00een decembrie 2021 cu 79,4% din voturi, cu o prezen\u021b\u0103 la vot de doar 35,2%, un minim istoric pentru alegerile preziden\u021biale.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Singurul contracandidat c\u0103ruia i s-a permis s\u0103 candideze a fost Serghei P\u00eenzar, un oficial din districtul Grigoriopol. Dou\u0103 personalit\u0103\u021bi cunoscute ale opozi\u021biei, Anatoli Dirun \u0219i Nikolai Malyshev, nu au fost \u00eenregistra\u021bi de comisia electoral\u0103, care a invocat nereguli \u00een peti\u021biile lor de str\u00e2ngere de semn\u0103turi.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" data-pgc-sgb-id=\"bl4\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-430116\" src=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2026-03-07t115737z_1586499022_mt1hnslcs000yoxfgz_rtrmadp_3_hans-lucas_credit-benjamin-furst-_-hans-lucas-via-reuters-connect-1024x684.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2026-03-07t115737z_1586499022_mt1hnslcs000yoxfgz_rtrmadp_3_hans-lucas_credit-benjamin-furst-_-hans-lucas-via-reuters-connect-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2026-03-07t115737z_1586499022_mt1hnslcs000yoxfgz_rtrmadp_3_hans-lucas_credit-benjamin-furst-_-hans-lucas-via-reuters-connect-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2026-03-07t115737z_1586499022_mt1hnslcs000yoxfgz_rtrmadp_3_hans-lucas_credit-benjamin-furst-_-hans-lucas-via-reuters-connect-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2026-03-07t115737z_1586499022_mt1hnslcs000yoxfgz_rtrmadp_3_hans-lucas_credit-benjamin-furst-_-hans-lucas-via-reuters-connect-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2026-03-07t115737z_1586499022_mt1hnslcs000yoxfgz_rtrmadp_3_hans-lucas_credit-benjamin-furst-_-hans-lucas-via-reuters-connect-2048x1368.jpg 2048w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" data-id=\"430116\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><strong>Trec\u0103tori \u00een fa\u021ba a\u0219a-numitei \u201eCantine URSS\u201d, situat\u0103 \u00een pia\u021ba central\u0103 din ora\u0219ul Bender, \u00een regiunea separatist\u0103 nerecunoscut\u0103 Transnistria din Republica Moldova. <\/strong><\/em><strong><em>Foto<\/em><\/strong>: <strong><em>Benjamin Furst\/Hans Lucas via Reuters Connect<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Patru ani mai t\u00e2rziu, la alegerile din 30 noiembrie 2025, Obnovlenie a c\u00e2\u0219tigat toate cele 33 de locuri din Consiliul Suprem. \u00cen 21 de districte, nu a existat niciun candidat advers. Prezen\u021ba la vot a fost de 26%.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, exist\u0103 semne c\u0103 atitudinile fa\u021b\u0103 de Republica Moldova se schimb\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul locuitorilor Transnistriei. Un sondaj online realizat de Zona de Securitate \u0219i WatchDog.MD, \u00een perioada februarie \u0219i aprilie 2026 a constatat c\u0103 53% dintre locuitorii de pe malul st\u00e2ng ar sus\u021bine reintegrarea cu Republica Moldova \u00eentr-un referendum ipotetic, fa\u021b\u0103 de 45% \u00een 2024. Aproximativ 30% au declarat c\u0103 consider\u0103 Rusia o poten\u021bial\u0103 amenin\u021bare.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Locuitorii din Transnistria sunt, de asemenea, foarte con\u0219tien\u021bi de diferen\u021ba salarial\u0103. \u00cen 2023, salariul brut lunar pe malul st\u00e2ng era de aproximativ 360 de dolari, aproximativ jum\u0103tate din nivelul de pe malul drept. Potrivit Funda\u021biei Friedrich Naumann, PIB-ul regiunii a sc\u0103zut cu 18% \u00een 2025, \u00een timp ce produc\u021bia industrial\u0103 a sc\u0103zut cu 30%.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Centrul pentru Studii Estice raporteaz\u0103 c\u0103 popula\u021bia oficial\u0103 a Transnistriei a sc\u0103zut de la 740.000 \u00een 1990 la 455.000 la \u00eenceputul anului 2024, \u00een timp ce cifra real\u0103 probabil nu dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te 300.000. Pensionarii reprezint\u0103 peste 30% din popula\u021bie. Malul drept, \u00eens\u0103, nu este \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie mult mai bun\u0103: Republica Moldova a pierdut aproximativ 35% din popula\u021bie din 1991, \u00een timp ce se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eentre 1 milion \u0219i 1,2 milioane de cet\u0103\u021beni moldoveni lucreaz\u0103 \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La referendumul din octombrie 2024 din Moldova privind consacrarea \u00een Constitu\u021bie a aspira\u021biilor \u021b\u0103rii de aderare la Uniunea European\u0103, sus\u021bin\u0103torii integr\u0103rii cu Bruxelles au c\u00e2\u0219tigat cu o diferen\u021b\u0103 extrem de mic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un total de 50,46% dintre aleg\u0103tori au sus\u021binut amendamentul constitu\u021bional. Chiar \u0219i aceast\u0103 victorie la limit\u0103 a fost un succes major pentru for\u021bele pro-europene, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere amploarea interferen\u021bei financiare a Rusiei. Autorit\u0103\u021bile moldovene estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 Rusia a investit aproape 136 de milioane de euro \u00een eforturile de influen\u021bare a referendumului, inclusiv prin mituirea a aproximativ 130.000 de aleg\u0103tori.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201eAcest conflict este, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, unul geopolitic\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>a declarat pentru Gazeta Wyborcza Alexandru Flenchea, fost viceprim-ministru al Republicii Moldova pentru reintegrarea cu Transnistria \u00een perioada 2019-2020 \u0219i actualul director al asocia\u021biei moldovene\u0219ti de reflec\u021bie \u201eInitiative 4 Peace\u201d. Flenchea a remarcat c\u0103 Maia Sandu a ob\u021binut rezultate bune \u00een r\u00e2ndul aleg\u0103torilor de pe malul st\u00e2ng la alegerile preziden\u021biale din 2024, suger\u00e2nd c\u0103 temerile privind impactul voturilor pro-ruse au fost exagerate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Moscova \u00eenchide robinetul Transnistriei<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Timp de trei decenii, regiunea a func\u021bionat pe baza gazului furnizat de Gazprom, practic gratuit, \u00een temeiul unui contract semnat de Chi\u0219in\u0103u. Tiraspolul l-a rev\u00e2ndut gospod\u0103riilor \u0219i \u00eentreprinderilor la pre\u021buri nominale \u0219i a folosit veniturile pentru a finan\u021ba, printre altele, pensiile. \u00centr-o analiz\u0103 pentru OKO.press, Pawe\u0142 J\u0119dral a estimat volumul la aproximativ 2,1 miliarde de metri cubi pe an, furniza\u021bi aproape gratuit p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2024. O parte din acesta a fost ars\u0103 la centrala electric\u0103 MGRES din Cuciurgan, iar energia electric\u0103 a fost v\u00e2ndut\u0103 apoi pe malul drept. Potrivit Institutului \u021a\u0103rilor CSI din Moscova, cit\u00e2nd date de la Energocom din Rusia, MGRES a furnizat 90% din energia electric\u0103 a Republicii Moldova numai \u00een octombrie 2024.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" data-pgc-sgb-id=\"bl5\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-430263\" src=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/gas-station-hero-1282x682-1-e1752054823592-44a542ae-1024x636.webp\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/gas-station-hero-1282x682-1-e1752054823592-44a542ae-1024x636.webp 1024w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/gas-station-hero-1282x682-1-e1752054823592-44a542ae-300x186.webp 300w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/gas-station-hero-1282x682-1-e1752054823592-44a542ae-768x477.webp 768w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/gas-station-hero-1282x682-1-e1752054823592-44a542ae-1536x954.webp 1536w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/gas-station-hero-1282x682-1-e1752054823592-44a542ae.webp 1920w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"636\" data-id=\"430263\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Aprovizionarea cu energie a jucat un rol central \u00een rela\u021biile economice dintre Transnistria \u0219i restul Republicii Moldov<\/em><\/strong>a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acordul respectiv a \u00eencetat la 1 ianuarie 2025, c\u00e2nd Ucraina a refuzat s\u0103 prelungeasc\u0103 acordul de tranzit al gazelor. Efectele au fost imediate: alimentarea cu c\u0103ldur\u0103 a fost \u00eentrerupt\u0103 pe fondul sc\u0103derii temperaturilor la minus 3 grade Celsius, industria s-a oprit din activitate, iar rezervele de c\u0103rbune erau considerate suficiente doar pentru 60 de zile. Tiraspol a dat vina pe Republica Moldova \u0219i Ucraina, prezent\u00e2ndu-le pe ambele ca reprezentante ale \u201eOccidentului\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu toate acestea, \u00een aprilie 2025, Alexandru Flenchea se \u00eentreba \u00een mod public de unde \u00ee\u0219i ob\u021binea regiunea banii. Jum\u0103tate din sectorul s\u0103u industrial \u00ee\u0219i \u00eencetase activitatea, principala sa surs\u0103 de venit \u2013 v\u00e2nz\u0103rile de energie electric\u0103 de la MGRES c\u0103tre malul drept \u2013 disp\u0103ruse, \u0219i totu\u0219i salariile \u0219i pensiile continuau s\u0103 fie pl\u0103tite.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republica Moldova, care achizi\u021biona gaze de la furnizori occidentali \u00eenc\u0103 de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2022, a apelat la Rom\u00e2nia pentru energie electric\u0103. Tiraspolul a respins ini\u021bial livr\u0103rile prin intermediul Moldovagaz \u0219i a \u00eencercat s\u0103 apeleze la un intermediar privat, dar serviciul de informa\u021bii al Republicii Moldova l-a convins pe directorul companiei s\u0103 nu continue tranzac\u021bia. Ulterior, a acceptat gazul european livrat prin Moldovagaz, cu sprijinul Uniunii Europene \u00een valoare de 64 de milioane de euro. De asemenea, UE a oferit gaze naturale gratuite \u0219i livr\u0103ri suplimentare \u00een schimbul unor reforme politice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tiraspolul a refuzat. \u00cen schimb, a acceptat oferta Moscovei. Gazul este furnizat de MET Gas and Energy Marketing, o companie \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een Elve\u021bia, de\u021binut\u0103 de grupul energetic maghiar MET, \u00een timp ce plata este efectuat\u0103 de JNX General Trading, o companie cu sediul \u00een Dubai. Tiraspolul sus\u021bine c\u0103 banii provin dintr-un \u00eemprumut rusesc, de\u0219i Moscova nu a confirmat niciodat\u0103 aceast\u0103 informa\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modul \u00een care JNX, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, \u00ee\u0219i regleaz\u0103 conturile cu Rusia r\u0103m\u00e2ne neclar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subven\u021biile ruse\u0219ti au devenit un robinet de sprijin politic pe care Moscova \u00eel poate activa \u0219i dezactiva dup\u0103 bunul plac. \u00cen iunie 2025, livr\u0103rile de gaze au sc\u0103zut sub 1 milion de metri cubi pe zi, determin\u00e2nd o nou\u0103 stare de urgen\u021b\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 la mijlocul lunii iulie, acestea au s\u0103rit din nou peste 2 milioane de metri cubi; o\u021bel\u0103ria a repornit, iar produc\u021bia de la MGRES a crescut de la sub 150 la 200-250 de megawa\u021bi-or\u0103. \u00cen martie 2026, r\u0103zboiul din Orientul Mijlociu a perturbat pl\u0103\u021bile, aprovizionarea cu gaze c\u0103tre industrie \u0219i 158 de centrale termice au fost \u00eentrerupte, iar MGRES a trecut la c\u0103rbune. Licen\u021ba MET este valabil\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2026, \u00een timp ce Chi\u0219in\u0103u preg\u0103te\u0219te un plan de urgen\u021b\u0103 \u00een cazul \u00een care aprovizionarea ar fi \u00eentrerupt\u0103 \u00een timpul sezonului de \u00eenc\u0103lzire 2026-2027.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu alte cuvinte, Rusia devine pur \u0219i simplu mai pu\u021bin util\u0103 din punct de vedere economic pentru Transnistria.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prezen\u021ba sa militar\u0103 \u00een zon\u0103 s-a redus, de asemenea. \u00cen 2020, for\u021bele ruse\u0219ti erau estimate la aproximativ dou\u0103 batalioane motorizate, sau \u00eentre 1.500 \u0219i 1.700 de solda\u021bi. Aproximativ 400 dintre ace\u0219tia erau solda\u021bi ai for\u021belor de men\u021binere a p\u0103cii, desf\u0103\u0219urate \u00een temeiul acordului din 1992; restul f\u0103ceau parte din Grupul Opera\u021bional al For\u021belor Ruse. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2023, estim\u0103rile indicau un total de aproximativ 2.000 de solda\u021bi, f\u0103r\u0103 echipament greu \u0219i \u00een imposibilitatea de a reprezenta o amenin\u021bare militar\u0103 serioas\u0103 pentru Republica Moldova. \u00cen iulie 2025, ambasadorul Rusiei la Chi\u0219in\u0103u a declarat pentru TASS c\u0103 mai r\u0103m\u0103seser\u0103 aproximativ 1.000 de solda\u021bi, av\u00e2nd ca sarcin\u0103 principal\u0103 paza depozitelor de muni\u021bie de la Cobasna. Pre\u0219edintele Volodymyr Zelensky, \u00een schimb, a estimat c\u0103 num\u0103rul acestora era de 2.500 \u00een iunie 2026.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" data-pgc-sgb-id=\"bl6\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-430108\" src=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2024-10-22t175503z_624623589_mt1zuma000t9pigo_rtrmadp_3_zuma_credit-zuma-press-wire-via-reuters-connect-1024x683.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2024-10-22t175503z_624623589_mt1zuma000t9pigo_rtrmadp_3_zuma_credit-zuma-press-wire-via-reuters-connect-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2024-10-22t175503z_624623589_mt1zuma000t9pigo_rtrmadp_3_zuma_credit-zuma-press-wire-via-reuters-connect-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2024-10-22t175503z_624623589_mt1zuma000t9pigo_rtrmadp_3_zuma_credit-zuma-press-wire-via-reuters-connect-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2024-10-22t175503z_624623589_mt1zuma000t9pigo_rtrmadp_3_zuma_credit-zuma-press-wire-via-reuters-connect-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2024-10-22t175503z_624623589_mt1zuma000t9pigo_rtrmadp_3_zuma_credit-zuma-press-wire-via-reuters-connect-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"430108\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><strong>O statuie a liderului comunist Vladimir Lenin se afl\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba Casei Sovietelor din Tiraspol, una dintre cele mai importante cl\u0103diri din regiunea transnistrean\u0103. <\/strong><\/em><strong><em>Foto: David Cruz Sanz\/ZUMA Press Wire via Reuters Connect<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Majoritatea solda\u021bilor de r\u00e2nd sunt localnici, de\u021bin\u0103tori de pa\u0219apoarte ruse\u0219ti \u0219i nu sunt trimi\u0219i din Rusia prin rota\u021bie. Retragerea lor ar \u00eensemna, prin urmare, mai pu\u021bin transportul fizic al trupelor \u00een afara \u021b\u0103rii \u0219i mai mult schimbarea statutului lor juridic \u0219i militar: sunt relativ pu\u021bine persoane care ar trebui efectiv \u00eentoarse \u00een Rusia. Exper\u021bii moldoveni sus\u021bin deschis c\u0103 for\u021bele ruse ar putea fi retrase complet din regiune \u2013 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 v\u0103rsare de s\u00e2nge \u2013 prin demobilizarea personalului local \u0219i deportarea individual\u0103 a num\u0103rului redus de ofi\u021beri ru\u0219i.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conform unui raport din 21 august 2026 al Serviciului de Informa\u021bii \u0219i Securitate al Republicii Moldova \u0219i al Agen\u021biei de Informa\u021bii Militare, aproximativ 14.000 din cele 20.000 de tone de muni\u021bie depozitate la Cobasna \u00een 2006 se afl\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi acolo. Dintre acestea, aproximativ 2.800 de tone sunt materiale explozive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S-au \u00eencheiat \u0219i a\u0219a-numitele \u201eraiduri electorale\u201d \u2013 ac\u021biuni organizate de transportare a de\u021bin\u0103torilor de pa\u0219apoarte moldovene\u0219ti la sec\u021biile de votare pentru a vota candida\u021bii pro-ru\u0219i. \u00cen 2025, Ucraina a \u00eenghe\u021bat activele oligarhilor transnistreni pentru livr\u0103rile c\u0103tre industria de ap\u0103rare a Rusiei. Moscova, \u00eentre timp, afirm\u0103 c\u0103 aproximativ 220.000 de cet\u0103\u021beni ru\u0219i din regiune se afl\u0103 \u201e\u00een pericol\u201d, \u00een timp ce pre\u0219edintele Vladimir Putin a semnat un decret care faciliteaz\u0103 ob\u021binerea cet\u0103\u021beniei ruse de c\u0103tre locuitorii din regiune.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i Bruxelles \u2013 cu Tiraspolul al\u0103turi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce regiunea se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 tot mai mult de Moscova \u2013 ceea ce reprezint\u0103, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, una dintre consecin\u021bele invaziei Rusiei \u00een Ucraina \u2013, oligarhii din Transnistria \u0219tiu c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la un acord cu Uniunea European\u0103. \u00centrebarea este ce concesii sunt dispu\u0219i s\u0103 fac\u0103.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Planul de la Bruxelles \u0219i Chi\u0219in\u0103u este clar: mai \u00eent\u00e2i aderarea, reintegrarea desf\u0103\u0219ur\u00e2ndu-se \u00een paralel \u0219i \u00een condi\u021biile stabilite de Chi\u0219in\u0103u. Tiraspolul denun\u021b\u0103 acest lucru ca fiind o \u201einterferen\u021b\u0103 ilegal\u0103\u201d. Cu toate acestea, Alexandr Rozenberg, \u0219eful guvernului regiunii, a l\u0103sat \u0219i el u\u0219a deschis\u0103 pentru cooperare \u00een anumite sectoare.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bruxellesul recurge at\u00e2t la fonduri, c\u00e2t \u0219i la presiuni. La summitul UE-Moldova din 4 iulie 2025, Uniunea European\u0103 a solicitat retragerea complet\u0103 a trupelor ruse. Planul s\u0103u de cre\u0219tere prevede 1,9 miliarde de euro, \u00een timp ce blocul a impus sanc\u021biuni asupra unor personalit\u0103\u021bi pro-ruse, precum Ilan Shor. Astfel, Transnistria este integrat\u0103 \u00een calendarul european al Republicii Moldova \u2013 gestionat prin norme vamale \u0219i un fond de convergen\u021b\u0103 \u2013 la fel cum nordul Ciprului ocupat a fost \u00eencorporat \u00een cadrul procesului de aderare a Republicii Cipru \u00een 2004.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" data-pgc-sgb-id=\"bl7\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-430164\" src=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova-_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_blog_6-thematic-platforms-bring-communities-both-banks-nistru-river-closer-together-1024x683.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova-_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_blog_6-thematic-platforms-bring-communities-both-banks-nistru-river-closer-together-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova-_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_blog_6-thematic-platforms-bring-communities-both-banks-nistru-river-closer-together-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova-_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_blog_6-thematic-platforms-bring-communities-both-banks-nistru-river-closer-together-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova-_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_blog_6-thematic-platforms-bring-communities-both-banks-nistru-river-closer-together.jpg 1440w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"430164\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Ini\u021biativele de consolidare a \u00eencrederii, sprijinite de UE, contribuie la apropierea comunit\u0103\u021bilor de pe ambele maluri ale Nistrului. Foto<\/em><\/strong><em><strong>: <\/strong><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/moldova\/blog\/6-thematic-platforms-bring-communities-both-banks-nistru-river-closer-together\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>UNDP Moldova<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deocamdat\u0103, desigur, acestea sunt \u00een mare parte aranjamente pe h\u00e2rtie. Bruxelles-ul are interesul de a aduce rapid Chi\u0219in\u0103ul \u00een Uniunea European\u0103, \u00een timp ce concentrarea Rusiei asupra r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina a \u00eempins elitele de la Tiraspol s\u0103 caute alte puteri externe capabile s\u0103 ajute la sus\u021binerea economiei regiunii \u2013 a\u0219a cum a f\u0103cut-o \u00een mod tradi\u021bional Serbia pro-rus\u0103, \u00een ultimii ani.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moldovenii \u00een\u0219i\u0219i par dispu\u0219i s\u0103 a\u0219tepte. \u00centr-un sondaj iData din mai 2026, 44,2% dintre locuitorii de pe malul drept au declarat c\u0103 reintegrarea deplin\u0103 este cea mai bun\u0103 solu\u021bie la conflict. Al\u021bi 17,9% au preferat statu quo-ul, 12,4% s-au pronun\u021bat \u00een favoarea unei autonomii speciale pentru regiune \u00een cadrul Republicii Moldova \u0219i doar 8,4% au sus\u021binut independen\u021ba.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cens\u0103 politica imperial\u0103 a Rusiei \u2013 \u0219i convingerea sa c\u0103 nu doar Transnistria, ci Republica Moldova \u00een ansamblu, apar\u021bine sferei de influen\u021b\u0103 a Moscovei \u2013 nu poate fi pur \u0219i simplu ignorat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ecourile conflictului din 1991-1992 nu s-au stins. Una dintre for\u021bele care au stat la baza secesiunii Transnistriei \u00een 1990 \u0219i a conflictului armat care a urmat a fost teama minorit\u0103\u021bilor vorbitoare de limb\u0103 rus\u0103, \u00eencurajat\u0103 de Moscova, c\u0103 Republica Moldova s-ar uni cu Rom\u00e2nia. Planul actual nu rezolv\u0103 aceste probleme etnice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Limba, \u00een special, r\u0103m\u00e2ne important\u0103, iar Rusia va continua aproape sigur s\u0103 o exploateze. Ca \u0219i \u00een alte p\u0103r\u021bi ale fostului imperiu sovietic, rusa a devenit\u00a0<em>lingua franca<\/em>\u00a0a regiunii, inclusiv pentru ucraineni, t\u0103tari \u0219i g\u0103g\u0103uzi care locuiau acolo. \u00cens\u0103, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce Moscova urmeaz\u0103 un curs din ce \u00een ce mai na\u021bionalist, aceste minorit\u0103\u021bi se confrunt\u0103 acum cu o alegere dificil\u0103: rusificarea complet\u0103 sau o influen\u021b\u0103 lingvistic\u0103 \u0219i cultural\u0103 mai mare a rom\u00e2nilor \u00een cadrul Uniunii Europene \u2013 unde limbile aflate \u00een pericol de dispari\u021bie, \u00een special, sunt protejate nu numai prin lege, ci, la fel de important, prin finan\u021bare public\u0103.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" data-pgc-sgb-id=\"bl8\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-430177\" src=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_press-releases_pacii-and-prieteniei-streets-cosnita-dubasari-district-are-becoming-models-local-infrastructure-support-eu-and-undp-1024x683.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_press-releases_pacii-and-prieteniei-streets-cosnita-dubasari-district-are-becoming-models-local-infrastructure-support-eu-and-undp-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_press-releases_pacii-and-prieteniei-streets-cosnita-dubasari-district-are-becoming-models-local-infrastructure-support-eu-and-undp-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_press-releases_pacii-and-prieteniei-streets-cosnita-dubasari-district-are-becoming-models-local-infrastructure-support-eu-and-undp-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/source_-undp-moldova_-https___www.undp_.org_moldova_press-releases_pacii-and-prieteniei-streets-cosnita-dubasari-district-are-becoming-models-local-infrastructure-support-eu-and-undp.jpg 1440w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"430177\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Via\u021ba de zi cu zi \u00een Republica Moldova. Foto: UNDP Moldova<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201eMoldova a petrecut cinci ani negociind un Acord de Asociere \u0219i un DCFTA \u2013 Zona de Liber Schimb Aprofundat \u0219i Cuprinz\u0103tor \u2013 cu Uniunea European\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 un calendar clar definit pentru semnarea acordurilor sau intrarea lor \u00een vigoare. Invaziile Rusiei \u00een Ucraina, mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00een 2014 \u0219i apoi invazia la scar\u0103 larg\u0103 din 2022, au accelerat semnificativ procesul de integrare\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>a spus Flenchea.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El sus\u021bine c\u0103, prin urmare, progresele ulterioare \u00een integrarea european\u0103 a Republicii Moldova vor continua s\u0103 depind\u0103 de factori geopolitici. \u00cen etapa actual\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 negocierile de aderare sunt deja \u00een desf\u0103\u0219urare, conteaz\u0103 \u0219i un al doilea set de factori: situa\u021bia politic\u0103 intern\u0103 a Republicii Moldova, direc\u021bia reformelor sale, modul \u00een care acestea sunt realizate \u0219i modul \u00een care sunt gestionate negocierile \u00een sine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201eOligarhii sunt oameni pragmatici\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>a ad\u0103ugat el.\u00a0<em>\u201eScopul lor principal este s\u0103 fac\u0103 bani, a\u0219a c\u0103 vor lucra cu oricine le permite s\u0103 continue s\u0103 fac\u0103 asta.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201eSingura modalitate de a-i determina s\u0103 coopereze \u0219i s\u0103 adopte un comportament constructiv este s\u0103 le reducem op\u021biunile la dou\u0103\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>a spus Flenchea.\u00a0<em>\u201eSe pot supune legii \u2013 mai \u00eent\u00e2i legisla\u021biei interne moldovene\u0219ti \u0219i, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, legisla\u021biei europene \u2013 \u0219i pot \u00eenceta s\u0103 fac\u0103 afaceri conform regulilor dup\u0103 care opereaz\u0103 ast\u0103zi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201eEste exact aceea\u0219i alegere cu care se confrunt\u0103 orice cet\u0103\u021bean din orice \u021bar\u0103:\u00a0\u00a0respec\u021bi legea \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2i un cet\u0103\u021bean care respect\u0103 legea, sau nu r\u0103m\u00e2i liber. Este foarte simplu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Flenchea a avertizat \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 mult va depinde de cursul r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina. Pe ambele maluri ale Nistrului, a spus el, un lucru este clar: ucrainenii lupt\u0103 nu doar pentru propria supravie\u021buire, ci \u0219i pentru o Moldov\u0103 independent\u0103.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Autor: Krzysztof Katkowski<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Articolul original a fost publicat \u00een polonez\u0103 de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wyborcza.pl\/7,75399,33047623,moldawia-znowu-po-obu-stronach-dniestru-unia-europejska-ma.html#s=S.index-K.C-B.1-L.22.duzy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gazeta Wyborcza.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"template-SbREcmzt#1\" class=\"uk-margin-medium\">\n<div class=\"uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-row-collapse uk-grid-match uk-grid uk-grid-stack\">\n<div class=\"uk-first-column\">\n<div class=\"el-item uk-panel uk-margin-remove-first-child\">\n<div class=\"el-meta uk-text-meta uk-margin-top\"><a href=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/ro\/country\/moldova\/\" rel=\"tag\">Moldova<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"uk-grid-margin uk-first-column\">\n<div class=\"el-item uk-panel uk-margin-remove-first-child\">\n<div class=\"el-meta uk-text-meta uk-margin-top\"><a href=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/ro\/topic\/good-government\/\" rel=\"tag\">Buna guvernare<\/a>,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pe malul st\u00e2ng al r\u00e2ului Nistru, \u00een Republica Moldova, se \u00eentinde o f\u00e2\u0219ie \u00eengust\u0103 de&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4868,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/titaspol.jpg",701,436,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/titaspol-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/titaspol-300x187.jpg",300,187,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/titaspol.jpg",640,398,false],"large":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/titaspol.jpg",640,398,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/titaspol.jpg",701,436,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/titaspol.jpg",701,436,false],"covernews-slider-full":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/titaspol.jpg",701,436,false],"covernews-slider-center":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/titaspol.jpg",701,436,false],"covernews-featured":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/titaspol.jpg",701,436,false],"covernews-medium":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/titaspol-540x340.jpg",540,340,true],"covernews-medium-square":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/titaspol-400x250.jpg",400,250,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Lipcanu Stan","author_link":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/author\/lipcanu-stan\/"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/category\/integrare-europeana\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Integrare european\u0103<\/a>","tag_info":"Integrare european\u0103","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4867"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4867"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4871,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4867\/revisions\/4871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}