<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Efortul administra\u021biei locale\u00a0 depus \u00een \u00eencercarea de a face regul\u0103\u00a0 acolo unde\u00a0 se constat\u0103 neregul\u0103 trebuie salutat. E de recunoscut c\u0103\u00a0 de c\u00eeteva luni bune se simte prezen\u021ba\u00a0\u00a0 serviciilor\u00a0 prim\u0103riei acolo unde e necesar s\u0103 se intervin\u0103, lucru care se face, b\u0103nuim,\u00a0\u00a0 mai pu\u021bin pentru c\u0103 ar fi sunat cineva \u201d\u00een anitcamer\u0103\u201d, ci, simplu de tot, pentru c\u0103 e necesar s\u0103 se intervin\u0103. S\u0103 se intervin\u0103 c\u00eend\u00a0 apa a sp\u0103lat\u00a0 asfaltul sau a adus lutul din deal\u00a0 pe strada central\u0103, s\u0103 se intervin\u0103 c\u00eend izvor\u0103\u0219te apa din carosabil, c\u00eend apare o problem\u0103, iar noi ne gr\u0103bim s\u0103\u00a0 formul\u0103m o \u00eentrebare c\u00eet ora\u0219ul de veche:\u201dBine, dar prim\u0103ria ce face?\u201d<\/p>\n
Prim\u0103ria a dispus evacuarea\u00a0 mai multor\u00a0 gherete, o parte dintre care alimentau confuzia\u00a0 \u00eentre Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i o mahala\u00a0 asiatic\u0103 \u00een care puteai cump\u0103ra orice, iar unii dintre comercian\u021bi chiar obi\u0219nuiau s\u0103\u00a0\u00a0 doarm\u0103 noaptea pe un pat improvizat care le oferea mult mai mult confort dec\u00eet canapeaua de la etajul \u0219apte.<\/p>\n
\u201dS\u0103pt\u0103m\u00eena\u201d a participat la mai multe\u00a0 dezbateri \u0219i ac\u021biuni legate de\u00a0 soarta gheretelor, nedumerirea \u00a0noastr\u0103 cea mai mare fiind legat\u0103 de\u00a0 semnul de egalitate pus \u00eentre gheretele \u00een care se v\u00eend ou\u0103 sau br\u00eenz\u0103 \u0219i gheretele \u00een care se vinde presa. Doamna viceprimar se enerva destul de repede \u0219i de fiecare dat\u0103 c\u00eend cineva \u00eencerca s\u0103\u00a0 vorbeasc\u0103 despre locuri de munc\u0103. \u201dS\u0103 vin\u0103 la mine. Le g\u0103sesc eu locuri de munc\u0103.\u201d Doamna \u00ee\u0219i trase tonalitatea\u00a0 dirigintei\u00a0 de clas\u0103 la \u201dora educativ\u0103\u201d. \u00a0S-a vorbit despre fel de fel de gherete, dar nu \u0219i despre gheretele\u00a0 \u00een care se v\u00eend flori.<\/p>\n
A\u0219a ne-am obi\u0219nuit s\u0103 percepem\u00a0 c\u0103 o gheret\u0103\u00a0 cu flori e rupt\u0103 din c\u00eentec \u0219i din s\u0103rb\u0103torile noastre de suflet. Lalele, trandafiri,\u00a0 crizanteme, narcise\u2026 Ce-\u021bi \u00eencurc\u0103 \u021bie\u00a0 florile din centrul Chi\u0219in\u0103ului? Fii lini\u0219tit \u0219i vezi-\u021bi de\u00a0 drumul t\u0103u. Mai mult dec\u00eet at\u00eet: c\u00eend vei avea nevoie de un buchet de flori pentru \u0219ef sau pentru \u201dsecretar\u0103\u201d, \u00eel po\u021bi cump\u0103ra \u00een drum spre serviciu.<\/p>\n
Pe strada Florilor nu se v\u00eend flori. O fi poate la vreun balcon\u00a0 ni\u0219te mu\u0219cate, dar pe strada Florilor nu se v\u00eend flori. Florile se v\u00eend pe strada B\u0103nulescu-Bodoni. A existat o \u00een\u0219iruire de gherete \u0219i pe strada Ismail, dar acestea au fost evacuate, ca la scurt timp s\u0103 fie ini\u021biate lucr\u0103ri de excavare \u0219i de construc\u021bie. Logica g\u00eendirii ne\u00a0 face s\u0103 credem c\u0103 evacuarea gheretelor nu a f\u0103cut parte din efortul prim\u0103riei de a\u00a0 transfera comer\u021bul, inclusiv comer\u021bul cu flori, \u00een spa\u021bii ce s-ar reg\u0103si \u00een vreun plan urbanistic.\u00a0 Loca\u021bia e extrem de bun\u0103 pentru \u201daltceva\u201d. Acum pe strada Ismail se construie\u0219te altceva.<\/p>\n
Comer\u021bul cu flori s-a aflat\u00a0 timp de mai mul\u021bi ani \u00eentr-o\u00a0 extindere constant\u0103, gheretele specializate pe acest business ocup\u00eend tot mai multe spa\u021bii \u00een Chi\u0219in\u0103u. \u00cen principiu, aceste gherete\u00a0 au avut \u00eentotdeauna dou\u0103 surse de aprovizionare cu marf\u0103: una\u00a0 de import, iar cealalt\u0103\u00a0 din contul cultivatorilor de flori.\u00a0 Ace\u0219tia din urm\u0103 au cedat aproape \u00eentotdeauna presiunii\u00a0 importatorilor, despre care se spune c\u0103 cump\u0103r\u0103\u00a0 trandafiri la kilogram, dar \u00eei comercializeaz\u0103 la bucat\u0103. Nu calific\u0103m aceast\u0103 constatare\u00a0 drept adev\u0103r \u00een ultim\u0103 instan\u021b\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 cert e c\u0103 importurile\u00a0 se exprim\u0103 \u00een cifre destul de impresionante. Potrivit Biroului Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103, \u00een anul 2018, bun\u0103oar\u0103,\u00a0\u00a0 cele mai importate flori au fost trandafirii, urma\u021bi de crizanteme, garoafe, crini, orhidee \u0219i gladiole.<\/p>\n
\u00cen anul respectiv, \u00een Moldova au fost importa\u021bi peste 2,7 milioane de trandafiri, ceea ce ar\u00a0 \u00eensemna \u00een medie c\u00eete un trandafir pe cap de locuitor. Potrivit datelor BNS, valoarea acestora a fost de circa 2,8 milioane dolari.\u00a0 Originea m\u0103rfii a fost diferit\u0103, de cele mai multe ori\u00a0 \u00eens\u0103 fiind vorba de Ecuador, peste 1,3 milioane de flori, \u00a0dup\u0103 care\u00a0 au urmat Columbia, Kenya \u0219i Olanda.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tot atunci,\u00a0 pe pia\u021ba noastr\u0103 au ajuns aproape dou\u0103 milioane de crizanteme de import, cu un pre\u021b mediu de 75 de cen\u021bi per bucat\u0103. Majoritatea crizantemelor s\u00eent din Olanda \u0219i doar aproape \u0219ase mii au ajuns \u00een Moldova din Ecuador.<\/p>\n
Cu un pre\u021b mediu de 31 de cen\u021bi s-au importat \u00een 2018 peste 1,4 milioane de garoafe, preponderent din Turcia, Columbia \u0219i Ecuador.<\/p>\n
Crinii \u0219i orhideele pe care le cump\u0103r\u0103m \u00een Moldova au fost aduse din Olanda.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Dar florile nu s-au certat niciodat\u0103 \u00eentre ele. Doar c\u0103 florile\u00a0 autohtone au fost mereu \u00eenghesuite de cele de import. Costurile de producere ridicate au f\u0103cut ca\u00a0 florile noastre s\u0103 fie mai pu\u021bin competitive. \u00cen plus, o lung\u0103 perioad\u0103 de timp nu s-a putut\u00a0 aduce claritate \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te\u00a0 actele produc\u0103torilor \u0219i calificarea acestora, pendul\u00eendu-se mereu \u00eentre \u201dG\u0103spod\u0103rie \u021a\u0103r\u0103neasc\u0103\u201d \u0219i Patent\u0103,\u00a0 confuzie\u00a0 care i-a adus de c\u00eeteva ori pe poduc\u0103tori \u00een fa\u021ba\u00a0 Casei Guvernului.<\/p>\n
O alt\u0103 categorie de\u00a0 florari\u00a0 s\u00eent angrosi\u0219tii. \u00cen mod tradi\u0163ional, ace\u0219tia \u00ee\u0219i v\u00eend florile \u00eentr-un spa\u021biu\u00a0 din strada Albi\u015foara, \u00eens\u0103 o pot face \u00a0doar dup\u0103 ora 19.00. E un mare mister de ce\u00a0 angrosi\u0219tii nu s\u00eent l\u0103sa\u021bi s\u0103-\u0219i expun\u0103 marfa p\u00een\u0103 la ora respectiv\u0103.\u00a0 O explica\u021bie ar fi c\u0103 spa\u021biul\u00a0 \u00een cauz\u0103 este, de fapt, o parcare auto, care\u00a0 are program p\u00een\u0103 la ora 17.00. Dar de ce dup\u0103 19.00 \u0219i nu dup\u0103 17.00? Se spune c\u0103 interdic\u021bia are drept scop \u201dimpunerea\u201d cump\u0103r\u0103torului\u00a0 de a merge la gheret\u0103\u00a0 –\u00a0 fie pe Bodoni, fie \u00een alt\u0103 parte. Majoritatea evenimentelor la care se merge cu un buchet de flori \u00eencep p\u00een\u0103 la ora 19.00, ceea ce \u00eei oblig\u0103 pe\u00a0 cump\u0103r\u0103tori s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la gheret\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 acolo pre\u021bul florilor este de multe ori dublu fa\u021b\u0103 de pre\u021bul angrosi\u0219tilor. Majoritatea\u00a0 celor care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 explice acest fenomen zic c\u0103 \u00een spatele acestei scheme ar sta liderul unui partid, pasionat de mai mult\u0103 vreme de flori, \u0219i c\u0103 acesta ar avea toat\u0103 sus\u021binerea din partea autorit\u0103\u021bilor locale.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00cen abord\u0103rile anterioare\u00a0 a subiectului legat de flori, s-a scris c\u0103\u00a0 por\u021biunea str\u0103zii unde se v\u00eend flori este \u00eenchiriat\u0103 de firma \u201dSEL \u0219i C\u201d, fondat\u0103 de Victor \u0218elin. Aceast\u0103 rela\u021bie \u00eentre arendator \u0219i prim\u0103rie\u00a0 a \u00eenceput \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een anul 1998.<\/p>\n
Am format num\u0103rul de telefon\u00a0 al\u00a0 firmei respective \u0219i am \u00eentrebat\u00a0 dac\u0103 putem \u00eenchiria o gheret\u0103 pe\u00a0 strada\u00a0 Bodoni.\u00a0 Doamna care a deschis telefonul a spus c\u0103 pentru a\u0219a ceva trebuie s\u0103-l sun\u0103m pe Valerii Stepanovici. Ne-am interesat c\u00eet ar costa \u00eenchirierea unei gherete. Doamna a\u00a0 spus c\u0103 pre\u021burile s\u00eent diferite, \u00een func\u021bie de spa\u021biul acestora. Valerii Stepanovici nu a r\u0103spuns la apel.\u00a0 Ceea ce am \u00een\u021beles \u00eens\u0103 e c\u0103 gheretele\u00a0 de pe Bodoni s\u00eent \u00een continuare\u00a0 \u00een gestiunea\u00a0 firmei \u201dSEL \u0219i C\u201d.<\/p>\n
De-a lungul timpului, comercian\u021bii de flori din\u00a0 centrul capitalei s-au aflat \u00een permanen\u0163\u0103 \u00een vizorul organului fiscal. O perioad\u0103 lung\u0103 de timp, s-a tot am\u00eenat punerea la lucru a\u00a0 aparatelor de cas\u0103, p\u00een\u0103 c\u00eend \u00eentr-una din zile \u00a0gheretele au fost sigilate, iar deschiderea lor fiind condi\u021bionat\u0103 cu introducerea aparatelor de cas\u0103. Tot atunci \u00eens\u0103, s-a v\u0103zut\u00a0 c\u0103 exist\u0103 o umbrel\u0103 ocrotitoare, pentru c\u0103 unele gherete au fost desigilate doar peste c\u00eeteva ore. P\u00een\u0103 la urm\u0103, s-au conformat: comercian\u021bii au \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 rela\u021bia cu fiscul trebuie s\u0103 fie cel pu\u021bin aparent corect\u0103.\u00a0 Este adev\u0103rat c\u0103\u00a0 fiscul \u00eenc\u0103 mai pune la \u00eendoial\u0103\u00a0 corectitudinea\u00a0 unor comercian\u021bi \u0219i face razii mai ales de s\u0103rb\u0103tori. Cert e c\u0103 fiscul nu prea opereaz\u0103 cu presupuneri, iar ac\u021biunile acestuia decurg din situa\u021bii probate, numindu-le \u201dac\u021biuni de conformare fiscal\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n
O asemenea \u201ddescindere\u201d s-a produs\u00a0 \u00eentre 18 \u00a0martie \u0219i 5 aprilie, efectu\u00eendu-se 135 de controale, inclusiv \u00een pie\u021bele din Chi\u0219in\u0103u. Au fost aplicate\u00a0 amenzi fiscale \u00een valoare de 406 mii de lei. \u00centrebarea e: de ce totu\u0219i aceste controale s-au operat dup\u0103 opt martie, zi \u00een care se fac cele mai mari v\u00eenz\u0103ri de flori?<\/p>\n
Verific\u0103rile \u00eens\u0103 nu au rezolvat problema \u00een totalitate. Exist\u0103 situa\u021bii \u00een care bonul de cas\u0103 r\u0103m\u00eene netip\u0103rit, iar cel pe care \u00eel ob\u021bii totu\u0219i \u00een orele serii arat\u0103 v\u00eenz\u0103ri incredibil de mici. \u00a0Dac\u0103 ar fi a\u0219a, ar exista gherete pustii, \u00eens\u0103, cu excep\u021bia\u00a0 a dou\u0103-trei aflate \u00een repara\u021bie, majoritatea gheretelor\u00a0 expun buchete de flori, deci v\u00eend.<\/p>\n
Este curios faptul c\u0103\u00a0 cei 13 ari,\u00a0 c\u00eet figurau \u00een contractul \u00eencheiat cu municipalitatea \u0219i prelungit cu regularitate, s\u00eent numi\u021bi \u201dpia\u021b\u0103\u201d. Deci o pia\u021b\u0103\u00a0 comercial\u0103 chiar l\u00eeng\u0103 Pia\u021ba Marii Adun\u0103ri Na\u021bionale \u0219i chiar\u00a0 \u00een umbra Catedralei\u00a0 Mitropolitane Na\u0219terea Domnului din Chi\u0219in\u0103u. \u00cen\u021belegem c\u0103 se v\u00eend\u00a0 flori, ci nu cartofi sau g\u0103ini, \u00eens\u0103 e greu de \u00een\u021beles care este logica \u00een\u0219iruirii pe c\u00eeteva sute de metri a peste patruzeci de\u00a0 gherete\u00a0 chiar \u00een inima Chi\u0219in\u0103ului?\u00a0 De altfel, privite din Parcul Catedralei gheretele nu se prea deosebesc mult de ni\u0219te garaje de cartier. Cine agreeaz\u0103 asemenea priveli\u0219ti \u0219i c\u00eet de mari s\u00eent \u00eencas\u0103rile municipalit\u0103\u021bii\u00a0 din arenda spa\u021biilor respective\u00a0 \u00eenc\u00eet s\u0103 toler\u0103m\u00a0 asemenea priveli\u0219ti ani \u0219i decenii la r\u00eend?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Efortul administra\u021biei locale\u00a0 depus \u00een \u00eencercarea de a face regul\u0103\u00a0 acolo unde\u00a0 se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/flor-22.png",1280,1280,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/flor-22-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/flor-22-300x300.png",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/flor-22-768x768.png",640,640,true],"large":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/flor-22-1024x1024.png",640,640,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/flor-22.png",1280,1280,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/flor-22.png",1280,1280,false],"covernews-slider-full":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/flor-22-1115x715.png",1115,715,true],"covernews-slider-center":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/flor-22-800x500.png",800,500,true],"covernews-featured":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/flor-22-1024x1024.png",1024,1024,true],"covernews-medium":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/flor-22-540x340.png",540,340,true],"covernews-medium-square":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/flor-22-400x250.png",400,250,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"SAPTAMANA.md","author_link":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/author\/saptamana-md\/"},"category_info":"Actualitate. Aici \u015fi acum<\/a>","tag_info":"Actualitate. Aici \u015fi acum","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}