{"id":955,"date":"2020-08-10T10:24:59","date_gmt":"2020-08-10T08:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/saptamina.md\/?p=955"},"modified":"2020-08-10T10:24:59","modified_gmt":"2020-08-10T08:24:59","slug":"ce-este-in-neregula-cu-vaccinul-rusesc-impotriva-coronavirusului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/2020\/08\/10\/ce-este-in-neregula-cu-vaccinul-rusesc-impotriva-coronavirusului\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce este \u00een neregul\u0103 cu vaccinul rusesc \u00eempotriva coronavirusului?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Crearea vaccinului anti-COVID-19 s-a transformat dintr-o problem\u0103 medical\u0103 \u00een una pur politic\u0103 sau economic\u0103. Apari\u021bia vaccinului este asociat\u0103 cu salvarea miraculoas\u0103 a economiei mondiale \u0219i pentru unii este teribil de important ce \u021bar\u0103, companie sau institu\u021bie \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 va lansa prima multa\u0219teptatul vaccin. Se pare c\u0103 mul\u021bi uit\u0103 c\u0103 toate eforturile sunt pentru oameni, pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea \u0219i bun\u0103starea lor, scrie\u00a0Disinfo.md<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat?<\/h3>\n

Pe 21 iulie 2020, ministrul adjunct rus, al Ap\u0103r\u0103rii, Ruslan \u021aalikov, a anun\u021bat c\u0103 este gata primul vaccin rusesc \u00eempotriva COVID-19. \u201eLa momentul extern\u0103rii, to\u021bi voluntarii, f\u0103r\u0103 excep\u021bie, care au primit imunitate \u00eempotriva coronavirusului de tip nou, s-au sim\u021bit bine”, a declarat el \u00eentr-un interviu. Ulterior, pe 1 august, ministrul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, Mihail Mura\u0219ko, a declarat c\u0103 primele dou\u0103 etape ale testelor au avut succes \u0219i c\u0103 se preg\u0103te\u0219te un pachet de documente pentru \u00eenregistrarea medicamentului. Potrivit acestuia, urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie \u00eenregistrate \u00eenc\u0103 cel pu\u021bin dou\u0103 medicamente:\u00a0\u201eNe a\u0219tept\u0103m la cel pu\u021bin \u00eenc\u0103 dou\u0103 cereri \u00een urm\u0103toarea lun\u0103 \u0219i jum\u0103tate \u2013 dou\u0103 luni pentru permisiunea de a efectua studii clinice\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Este important de \u0219tiut c\u0103:<\/p>\n

\u00cen total, conform datelor OMS, la nivel mondial, sunt \u00een proces de elaborare 141 de vaccinuri \u00eempotriva coronavirusului de tip nou, dintre care 16 sunt \u00een studii clinice. Vaccinul este considerat a fi cel mai sigur mod de a opri o nou\u0103 pandemie de coronavirus. Companiile globale raporteaz\u0103 periodic unele rezultate ale studiilor clinice. Conform acestor informa\u021bii, se stabilesc urm\u0103toarele ac\u021biuni \u0219i ulterior \u00eentreaga pia\u021b\u0103 se plieaz\u0103 pe con\u021binutul mesajului.<\/p>\n

Ce este \u00een neregul\u0103 cu vaccinul rusesc?<\/h3>\n

\u201eAcum are loc a doua faz\u0103 a studiilor clinice ale vaccinului dezvoltat de CNI de Microbiologie \u0219i Epidemiologie N.F. Gamalei de la Ministerul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii. Studiile continu\u0103 \u0219i se afl\u0103 \u00een etapa final\u0103\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0spune ministrul adjunct al S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii Alexey Kuzne\u021bov.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, rezultatele despre vaccinul din cadrul centrului Gamalei \u021bin doar de prima faz\u0103 a studiilor clinice care testeaz\u0103 siguran\u021ba \u0219i imunogenitatea vaccinului\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0a declarat Anton Gopka, CEO \u0219i co-fondator al unei firme de investi\u021bii \u00een domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\u201eNu au fost publicate \u00eenc\u0103 date. Potrivit informa\u021biilor preliminare privind 38 de voluntari, nu au existat reac\u021bii adverse severe, de\u0219i au existat at\u00e2t febr\u0103 mare, c\u00e2t \u0219i situa\u021bii de conflict \u00een r\u00e2ndul celor vaccina\u021bi. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, exist\u0103 doar afirma\u021bii \u00een comunicatele de pres\u0103 c\u0103 to\u021bi voluntarii au dezvoltat un r\u0103spuns imun complet\u201d<\/em>, a spus Gopka.<\/p>\n

Mul\u021bi oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i virusologi cred c\u0103 aceast\u0103 curs\u0103 pentru \u00eent\u00e2ietate \u00een crearea unui vaccin anti-coronavirus poate deveni un dezastru \u00een cazul \u00een care se ajunge la vaccinarea \u00een mas\u0103 cu un medicament ineficient.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timp ce \u00een Rusia vaccinul este testat pe 38 de voluntari, f\u0103r\u0103 a publica informa\u021bii detaliate despre studiile clinice \u0219i efectele secundare, compania american\u0103 de biotehnologie Moderna a \u00eenceput a treia faz\u0103 final\u0103 a cercet\u0103rilor. 30.000 de voluntari vor lua parte la studiile clinice.<\/p>\n

Mai mult, coment\u00e2nd viteza cu care vaccinul rusesc este aprobat oficial \u0219i a \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie utilizat, exper\u021bii spun c\u0103 participarea personalului militar la studiile clinice afecteaz\u0103 negativ credibilitatea vaccinului \u0219i a datelor sale. Ei sus\u021bin c\u0103 trebuie dezv\u0103luite date detaliate privind num\u0103rul \u0219i clasa de reac\u021bii adverse, precum \u0219i informa\u021bii privind r\u0103spunsul imun celular la vaccin, iar eficacitatea clinic\u0103 a vaccinului \u00een a doua faz\u0103 trebuie studiat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Prestigiu sau siguran\u021b\u0103?<\/h3>\n

Vestea c\u0103 Rusia programeaz\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 vaccinarea \u00een mas\u0103 \u00eempotriva coronavirusului \u00een octombrie a fost \u00eent\u00e2mpinat\u0103 cu precau\u021bie de presa str\u0103in\u0103. Autorit\u0103\u021bile ruse s-ar putea gr\u0103bi pun\u00e2nd prestigiul na\u021bional mai presus dec\u00e2t siguran\u021ba na\u021biunii, noteaz\u0103 BBC, CNN, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg \u0219i al\u021bii.<\/p>\n

CNN:<\/p>\n

\u201eRusia sus\u021bine c\u0103 este asaltat\u0103 din str\u0103in\u0103tate cu \u00eentreb\u0103ri despre poten\u021bialul s\u0103u vaccin, dezvoltat \u00eentr-un ritm accelerat. Dar mai sunt \u0219i alte \u00eentreb\u0103ri… Rusia nu a publicat date \u0219tiin\u021bifice privind testarea vaccinului, iar CNN nu poate confirma siguran\u021ba sau eficacitatea declarat\u0103 a acestuia. Criticii spun c\u0103 \u021bara se gr\u0103be\u0219te s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 vaccinarea, pe fondul presiunii politice exercitate de Kremlin, care dore\u0219te s\u0103 o prezinte ca fiind o putere \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 global\u0103\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

The Wall Street Journal:<\/p>\n

\u201eSub presiunea pandemiei de coronavirus asupra sistemului de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i impactul m\u0103surilor de carantin\u0103 asupra economiei, Rusia a redus timpul de testare \u0219i a accelerat procesul de evaluare clinic\u0103 \u00een \u00eencercarea de a reu\u0219i \u00een cursa vaccinului\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bloomberg:<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cen timp ce dezvoltatorii au l\u0103udat vaccinul ca fiind unul sigur \u0219i probabil primul care va fi pus la dispozi\u021bia oamenilor, datele nu au fost publicate, \u0219i viteza cu care Rusia se deplaseaz\u0103 a ridicat semne de \u00eentrebare\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dutsche Welle:<\/p>\n

\u201eViteza cu care Rusia reprezint\u0103 primul poten\u021bial vaccin \u00eempotriva COVID-19 i-a f\u0103cut pe critici s\u0103 se \u00eentrebe dac\u0103 Rusia pune \u00een pericol s\u0103n\u0103tatea \u0219i siguran\u021ba \u00een schimbul victoriei \u00een cursa pentru primul vaccin anti-COVID de succes\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u201eRusia va fi prima\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u0218eful Fondului rus de investi\u021bii directe, Kirill Dmitriev, a comparat crearea unui vaccin \u00eempotriva coronavirusului cu lansarea primului satelit artificial al P\u0103m\u00e2ntului, pe care URSS l-a realizat \u00een 1957.<\/p>\n

\u201eE ca \u00een momentul lans\u0103rii satelitului. Americanii au fost surprin\u0219i c\u00e2nd au auzit semnalul prin satelit. E la fel cu acest vaccin. Rusia va fi prima \u00een acest sens\u201d<\/em>, a declarat Dmitriev.<\/p>\n

El a ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 ru\u0219i se concentreaz\u0103 \u201enu pe a fi primii, ci pe siguran\u021ba oamenilor\u201d.<\/p>\n

Cu o zi \u00eenainte, Bloomberg a scris c\u0103 unii reprezentan\u021bi ai elitei ruse au fost deja vaccina\u021bi, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 a\u0219tepte \u00eencheierea testelor clinice. Printre ei se afl\u0103 Kirill Dmitriev, care a declarat anterior c\u0103 a fost vaccinat la jum\u0103tatea lunii iunie al\u0103turi de al\u021bi voluntari.<\/p>\n

Agen\u021bia a constatat, de asemenea, c\u0103 vaccinul rusesc \u00eempotriva coronavirusului a fost testat nu numai pe militari \u0219i angaja\u021bi ai marilor companii ruse care au fost de acord s\u0103 participe la experiment (de exemplu, pe angaja\u021bii Sberbank), ci \u0219i pe reprezentan\u021bi ai elitei ruse\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Potrivit agen\u021biei, ei au avut acces la vaccin \u00een aprilie. Testarea a fost efectuat\u0103 de Institutul Gamalei neoficial, de\u0219i oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 continu\u0103 s\u0103 monitorizeze starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate a participan\u021bilor la experiment. Institutul \u00eensu\u0219i neag\u0103 efectuarea unor astfel de cercet\u0103ri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Crearea vaccinului anti-COVID-19 s-a transformat dintr-o problem\u0103 medical\u0103 \u00een una pur politic\u0103 sau economic\u0103. Apari\u021bia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vaccin.jpg",1020,573,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vaccin-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vaccin-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vaccin-768x431.jpg",640,359,true],"large":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vaccin.jpg",640,360,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vaccin.jpg",1020,573,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vaccin.jpg",1020,573,false],"covernews-slider-full":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vaccin.jpg",1020,573,false],"covernews-slider-center":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vaccin-800x500.jpg",800,500,true],"covernews-featured":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vaccin.jpg",1020,573,false],"covernews-medium":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vaccin-540x340.jpg",540,340,true],"covernews-medium-square":["https:\/\/saptamana.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/vaccin-400x250.jpg",400,250,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"SAPTAMANA.md","author_link":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/author\/saptamana-md\/"},"category_info":"Actualitate. Aici \u015fi acum<\/a>","tag_info":"Actualitate. Aici \u015fi acum","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saptamana.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}